![]() Deaths from ethylene glycol have been reported as early as 1930. Those affected are often adults and male. More than 5,000 cases of poisoning occur in the United States each year. Other treatments may include sodium bicarbonate, thiamine, and magnesium. Hemodialysis may also be used in those where there is organ damage or a high degree of acidosis. The preferred antidote is fomepizole with ethanol used if this is not available. Treatment consists of stabilizing the person, followed by the use of an antidote. Diagnosis may be confirmed by measuring ethylene glycol levels in the blood however, many hospitals do not have the ability to perform this test.Įarly treatment increases the chance of a good outcome. The diagnosis may be suspected when calcium oxalate crystals are seen in the urine or when acidosis or an increased osmol gap is present in the blood. When broken down by the body it results in glycolic acid and oxalic acid which cause most of the toxicity. It may be drunk accidentally or intentionally in a suicide attempt. ![]() Toxicity and death may occur after drinking even in a small amount as ethylene glycol is more toxic than other diols.Įthylene glycol is a colorless, odorless, sweet liquid, commonly found in antifreeze. Long term outcomes may include kidney failure and brain damage. Later symptoms may include a decreased level of consciousness, headache, and seizures. ![]() ![]() Early symptoms include intoxication, vomiting and abdominal pain. Ethylene glycol poisoning is poisoning caused by drinking ethylene glycol. ![]()
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